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Let be a multiplicative function. Is it true that
always exists?
Source: erdosproblems.com/239
An accepted solution exists. The statement is true.
PROVED (LEAN), the site's label. The answer is yes: Wirsing proved in 1967 that every multiplicative has a mean value, and Halász generalized the theorem in 1968 (both refereed; the accepted claim pages are Wirsing 1967 and Halász 1968). The label's Lean marker refers to a community Lean formalization of Wirsing's theorem, linked from his claim page; none was built or audited here.