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Let be a set with positive upper density. Must there exist an infinite set and integer such that
Source: erdosproblems.com/656
An accepted solution exists. The statement is true.
Proved. The status-defining source is Theorem 1.2 of Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson [KMRR24] (Commun. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (2024), 480--494, refereed), which proves the statement for every set of positive upper Banach density, of which positive upper density along the intervals is the special case; the paper calls it Erdős's conjecture. The claim page is Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson (accepted on the refereed publication and the site's credit).