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Source. Lemma 2.2, p. 3, of Yuchen Ding, Yu-Chen Sun and Lilu Zhao, An improved upper bound on the Ruzsa number, arXiv:2607.06167 (2026), as identified on the source card.
Statement
is the Ruzsa number of defined on p. 1 (see Theorem 1.1).
Lemma 2.2 (p. 3, quoted). "For , we have ."
Here is a positive integer, as throughout the paper.
Proof pointer
Pages 2--4. The sequence for (p. 2) has (2.1) and consecutive gaps between and (2.2), and Lemma 2.1 (p. 3) records, by a finite computation the paper's appendix lists, that the largest number of pairs with and , over integers , is exactly . For the set modulo gives . For the set is with the least index having , and the count bounds (pp. 3--4).
Dependencies
Lemma 2.1 of the same paper, a finite computation this page has not rerun. Read depth: claims checked; the statement was read clause by clause on p. 3 and the proof on pp. 3--4 for its structure only.
Bears on
- Problem 1192: background only, as one step of Theorem 1.1.