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Source. Theorem 3, printed pp. 9--10 (PDF pp. 10--11) of the 22 May 2001 author manuscript.

Statement

Let dd be a positive integer. Let SS be a system consisting of the congruences

x≡2j−1(mod2j)(j∈{1,2,…,k})x\equiv 2^{j-1}\pmod{2^j}\qquad (j\in\{1,2,\ldots,k\})

for some positive integer kk, together with

x≡aj(modmj)(j∈{1,2,…,r})x\equiv a_j\pmod{m_j}\qquad (j\in\{1,2,\ldots,r\})

for some positive integer rr. For i≠ji\neq j in {1,…,r}\{1,\ldots,r\} put a(i,j)=pa(i,j)=p if mi/mj=ptm_i/m_j=p^t for some prime pp and some integer tt, and a(i,j)=1a(i,j)=1 otherwise. For i∈{1,…,k}i\in\{1,\ldots,k\} and j∈{1,…,r}j\in\{1,\ldots,r\} put b(i,j)=pb(i,j)=p if mj/2i=ptm_j/2^i=p^t for some prime pp and some integer tt, and b(i,j)=1b(i,j)=1 otherwise. Suppose that:

  1. SS is a covering of the integers;
  2. the moduli 21,…,2k,m1,…,mr2^1,\ldots,2^k,m_1,\ldots,m_r are all distinct and greater than 11;
  3. for each j∈{1,…,r}j\in\{1,\ldots,r\}, the product (∏1≤i≤r, i≠ja(i,j))(∏i=1kb(i,j))\bigl(\prod_{1\le i\le r,\ i\neq j}a(i,j)\bigr)\bigl(\prod_{i=1}^{k}b(i,j)\bigr) divides dd;
  4. the double product ∏i=1k∏j=1rb(i,j)\prod_{i=1}^{k}\prod_{j=1}^{r}b(i,j) divides dd.

Then some f(x)∈Z[x]f(x)\in\mathbb Z[x] with positive coefficients makes f(x)xn+df(x)x^n+d reducible over the rationals for every nonnegative integer nn.

Proof pointer. Printed pp. 10--12 (PDF pp. 11--13). The polynomial is chosen so that f(x)xn+df(x)x^n+d is divisible by Φ2j(x)\Phi_{2^j}(x) when nn lies in the jjth dyadic class and by Φmj(x)\Phi_{m_j}(x) when n≡aj(modmj)n\equiv a_j\pmod{m_j}; the congruences on ff are solved with Lemma 2 (when two cyclotomic polynomials generate an ideal containing a given integer), whose obstruction primes are the factors a(i,j)a(i,j) and b(i,j)b(i,j), and the degree of ff is made large so that no such divisor is the whole polynomial. The proof was not reconstructed or independently checked here.

Use in the paper. Printed pp. 12--13 (PDF pp. 13--14) derive Theorem 1 by applying this theorem, with k=rk=r, to a system built from the covering of Theorem 4 when 4∣d4\mid d.