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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Statement

Definition (p. 5). Given a colouring FF of the plane, a triangle T=xyzT=xyz is a monochromatic limit triangle when some monochromatic set {x1,y1,z1,x2,y2,z2,…}\{x_1,y_1,z_1,x_2,y_2,z_2,\ldots\} has xn→xx_n\to x, yn→yy_n\to y, zn→zz_n\to z with every triangle Tn=xnynznT_n=x_ny_nz_n similar to TT.

Theorem 1 (p. 5), credited to Nielsen, the paper's [10]: "Let FF be a two-colouring of the plane and let TT be a triangle. Then FF admits a monochromatic limit triangle congruent to TT."

The theorem is quoted, not proved, in this paper. The paper's [10] is M. J. Nielsen, Approximating monochromatic triangles in a two-colored plane, Acta Math. Hungar. 74 (1997), no. 4, 279-286. The library holds no card for that paper, and the statement here is the form this paper prints, not checked against Nielsen's.

Source. J. Grytczuk, K. Junosza-Szaniawski, J. Sokół, K. Węsek, Fractional and jj-fold coloring of the plane, Discrete Comput. Geom. 55 (2016), 594-609, doi:10.1007/s00454-016-9769-3; read in arXiv:1506.01887v2 (5 October 2015), Theorem 1 and the definition before it on p. 5 of that version. The source card records the edition.

Read depth. Claims checked: the definition and the quoted statement were read clause by clause on the print.

Proof pointer

None in this paper; see Nielsen's paper cited above.

Dependencies

None in this paper. The proof of Theorem 2 uses it.

Bears on

  • Problem 173: the problem asks whether every two-colouring of the plane contains a monochromatic congruent copy of every triangle with at most one exception. Theorem 1 gives, for every triangle, monochromatic triangles similar to it that converge to a triangle congruent to it; it does not give a monochromatic congruent copy of any triangle, and this paper proves nothing further on the problem.