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Statement

Notation as on the Theorem 1 page: qq is odd and Eq(n,a)E_q(n,a) is the graph on Fqn\mathbb F_q^n joining x,yx,y when d(x,y)=ad(x,y)=a.

Theorem 5 (p. 236, "More graph isomorphisms in even dimensions"). For even nn and fixed qq, the graphs Eq(n,a)E_q(n,a) are isomorphic for all nonzero aa. So for each Fqn\mathbb F_q^n with nn even there are exactly two nonisomorphic graphs, Eq(n,0)E_q(n,0) and Eq(n,1)E_q(n,1).

This sharpens Proposition 4, which allows two classes for nonzero aa in every dimension. The paper contrasts the count with the finite upper half plane graphs, where it reports that qq distinct graphs appear to arise for each Fq\mathbb F_q, a claim it says remains to be proved (p. 235). In odd dimension the paper gives only the upper bound of three classes.

Source. A. Medrano, P. Myers, H. M. Stark and A. Terras, Finite analogues of Euclidean space, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 68 (1996), 221-238, doi:10.1016/0377-0427(95)00261-8: the discussion on p. 235, Theorem 5 and its proof on p. 236. The edition read is identified on the source card.

Read depth. Claims checked: the statement and the proof were read on the printed pages. Nothing here is independently reviewed.

Proof pointer

P. 236. Every c≠0c\ne0 is a sum of two squares, c=x12+x22c=x_1^2+x_2^2. The matrix with kk copies of the block (x1−x2x2x1)\begin{pmatrix}x_1&-x_2\\x_2&x_1\end{pmatrix} down the diagonal, n=2kn=2k, multiplies each distance by cc, by the two-square identity (x1y1−x2y2)2+(x2y1+x1y2)2=(x12+x22)(y12+y22)(x_1y_1-x_2y_2)^2+(x_2y_1+x_1y_2)^2=(x_1^2+x_2^2)(y_1^2+y_2^2) applied to each pair of coordinates. It therefore maps Eq(n,a)E_q(n,a) onto Eq(n,ca)E_q(n,ca). The graphs Eq(n,0)E_q(n,0) and Eq(n,1)E_q(n,1) are distinguished by their degrees from Theorem 1.