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Source. Section 4.14 and its extension, printed p. 458 (published PDF).

Statement. If an odd circuit BB is contracted, every matching NN of G/BG/B lifts to a matching of GG by adding (∣V(B)∣−1)/2(|V(B)|-1)/2 edges of BB. If the quotient vertex is exposed, the lift may leave any specified vertex of BB exposed.

More generally, a complete pseudovertex expansion PP on 2r+12r+1 original vertices has a near-perfect matching omitting any specified vertex. Every quotient matching lifts across PP by adding exactly rr internal edges. Consequently any increase in quotient matching size lifts to the same increase.

The extension printed after 4.14 (p. 458) asserts only a matching of PP leaving exactly one exposed vertex and compatible with a given matching of the contracted graph. The choice of an arbitrary exposed vertex in a complete expansion is the form Section 6.5 (pp. 464–465) invokes when it cites 4.14; it is proved below.

Proof. A quotient matching has at most one edge incident to the contracted vertex. If there is such an edge, let bb be its original endpoint in BB; otherwise choose any bb. The odd-circuit matching omitting bb is compatible with all edges of NN, giving the first claim.

For a nested expansion, induct on the number of remembered contractions. An ordinary vertex has the empty matching. At the top contraction, let the odd circuit have child blocks P1,…,P2k+1P_1,\ldots,P_{2k+1}, each already possessing the asserted property. To omit a specified original vertex vv, choose the circuit matching omitting the child containing vv. For every other child, its incident selected circuit edge has a particular endpoint in that child. Match internally all but that endpoint, using induction. In the omitted child, match internally all but vv.

These matchings and circuit edges are disjoint. Every original vertex except vv is covered, so the internal edge count is (∣V(P)∣−1)/2(|V(P)|-1)/2. The remembered edge identities supply exactly the required attachment vertices, even when parallel edges are present.

For a quotient matching meeting PP in one crossing edge, choose vv to be that edge's original endpoint. If it has no such edge, choose vv freely. This proves compatibility and the fixed edge-count increment. Applying it to disjoint current blocks or successively reversing nested contractions proves the final assertion. □\square

No optimality converse for an arbitrary quotient is asserted. That converse requires the hypotheses in Section 4.15.