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Source. Theorem 2, p. 2, with the hypothesis Conjecture 1 on p. 1, the reduction Proposition 6 on p. 5, the construction in Section 5 (pp. 5--8) and the scope statement in Section 6 (p. 8) of the research draft dated 5 September 2026; read from the text layer. Standing: claimed, unreviewed; no step was checked here.

Hypothesis (Conjecture 1, form (K), p. 1)

Let the shifts form a finite nonempty set AA of nonnegative integers, with r=∣A∣r=|A|, and let νp(A)=∣A mod p∣\nu_p(A)=|A\bmod p| be the number of residue classes mod pp that AA meets. Call AA admissible when νp(A)<p\nu_p(A)<p for all primes pp; its singular series is then

S(A)=∏p(1−νp(A)p)(1−1p)−r,\mathfrak S(A)=\prod_p\Bigl(1-\frac{\nu_p(A)}{p}\Bigr) \Bigl(1-\frac1p\Bigr)^{-r},

and S(A)=0\mathfrak S(A)=0 when AA is not admissible. "Conjecture 1 (Uniform Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples). There are constants ε>0\varepsilon>0 and C>0C>0, independent of the tuple, such that, for every sufficiently large xx and every admissible set

A⊆[0,(log⁡x)2]∩Z,1≤r=∣A∣≤(log⁡log⁡x)3,A\subseteq[0,(\log x)^2]\cap\mathbb Z,\qquad 1\le r=|A|\le(\log\log x)^3,

one has

∣∑1≤m≤x∏a∈A1P(m+a)−S(A)li⁡r(x)∣≤Cx1−ε,li⁡r(x)=∫2xdy(log⁡y)r."\Bigl|\sum_{1\le m\le x}\prod_{a\in A}1_{\mathcal P}(m+a) -\mathfrak S(A)\operatorname{li}_r(x)\Bigr|\le Cx^{1-\varepsilon}, \qquad \operatorname{li}_r(x)=\int_2^x\frac{dy}{(\log y)^r}."

The paper calls this "the following large-xx form of Kuperberg's published conjecture [1, Conjecture 1.3]"; Kuperberg's own wording is on its page.

Statement (p. 2)

"Theorem 2. Assume Conjecture 1. Then ∑n=1∞pn/2n∉Q\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}p_n/2^n\notin\mathbb Q."

Here 2=p1<p2<⋯2=p_1<p_2<\cdots are the primes, so the series is the site's constant SS of Problem 251. Besides Conjecture 1, the paper's display (2) lists the outside estimates it relies on: pn≪nlog⁡(2n)p_n\ll n\log(2n) and π(x)≪x/log⁡x\pi(x)\ll x/\log x (Chebyshev), and ∏p≤y(1−1/p)≍1/log⁡y\prod_{p\le y}(1-1/p)\asymp1/\log y for y≥3y\ge3 (Mertens).

Claimed proof, as the paper presents it

  1. The rational lattice (Section 2). With gn=pn+1−png_n=p_{n+1}-p_n, Gn=∑j≥0gn+j2−j−1G_n=\sum_{j\ge0}g_{n+j}2^{-j-1} and $T_n=p_n+G_n=\sum_{j\ge0} p_{n+j}2^{-j-1}$ one has T1=ST_1=S, Tn+1=2Tn−pnT_{n+1}=2T_n-p_n and hence Tn=2n−1S−∑i<npi2n−1−iT_n=2^{n-1}S-\sum_{i<n}p_i2^{n-1-i} (5). If S=a/bS=a/b then bGn∈ZbG_n\in\mathbb Z for every nn (6), so it suffices to find indices n→∞n\to\infty with Gn>6G_n>6 and Gn→6G_n\to6 (7). A global bound ∑j≤π(3X)Gj≪X\sum_{j\le\pi(3X)}G_j\ll X (8) follows from Tn≪nlog⁡(2n)T_n\ll n\log(2n).
  2. Singular-series estimates (Section 3). Lemma 3: S(A)≥exp⁡{−Crlog⁡(2r)}\mathfrak S(A)\ge\exp\{-Cr\log(2r)\} for admissible AA with rr shifts. Lemma 4: S(A∪{u})/S(A)≪log⁡log⁡(3D)\mathfrak S(A\cup\{u\})/\mathfrak S(A)\ll\log\log(3D) with D=∣∏a∈A(u−a)∣D=|\prod_{a\in A}(u-a)|. Lemma 5: Bk={2j2:0≤j≤k}B_k=\{2j^2:0\le j\le k\} is admissible with S(Bk)≥e−Ck\mathfrak S(B_k)\ge e^{-Ck}, and for k≥2k\ge2 and h∉Bkh\notin B_k with h≡0h\equiv0 or 2(mod6)2\pmod6, S(Bk∪{h})/S(Bk)≥c/log⁡k\mathfrak S(B_k\cup\{h\})/\mathfrak S(B_k)\ge c/\log k.
  3. Proposition 6 (Section 4, p. 5): Conjecture 1 implies UHL. With L=log⁡log⁡XL=\log\log X and H=⌊(log⁡X)L3⌋H=\lfloor(\log X)L^3\rfloor, the restricted uniform hypothesis (UHL) is NX(A)=(1+o(1))S(A)X/(log⁡X)∣A∣N_X(A)=(1+o(1))\mathfrak S(A)X/(\log X)^{|A|}, uniformly for admissible A⊆[0,H]∩ZA\subseteq[0,H]\cap\mathbb Z with 1≤∣A∣≤⌊2L⌋1\le|A|\le\lfloor2L\rfloor, where NX(A)N_X(A) counts t∈[X,2X]t\in[X,2X] with t+A⊂Pt+A\subset\mathcal P; "One common relative error tending to zero is required for the entire family." The proof subtracts (K) at x=Xx=X and x=2Xx=2X (for large XX, H<(log⁡X)2H<(\log X)^2 and 2L<L32L<L^3) and uses Lemma 3 to make the main term at least Xexp⁡{−C1L2}X\exp\{-C_1L^2\}, which beats O(X1−ε)O(X^{1-\varepsilon}).
  4. The construction (Section 5, assuming only UHL). Choose k=⌈log⁡2log⁡X+4log⁡2L⌉k=\lceil\log_2\log X+4\log_2L\rceil, so 2k≥(log⁡X)L42^k\ge(\log X)L^4 and k+3≤⌊2L⌋k+3\le\lfloor2L\rfloor (18)--(20); B=BkB=B_k; H0=2k2+8k+12H_0=2k^2+8k+12; U=([0,H0]∩Z)∖BU=([0,H_0]\cap\mathbb Z)\setminus B; VV the shifts h∈(H0,H]h\in(H_0,H] with h≡0,2(mod6)h\equiv0,2\pmod6. For t∈[X,2X]t\in[X,2X] with t+B⊂Pt+B\subset\mathcal P let Y(t)Y(t) count primes in t+Vt+V and Z(t)Z(t) primes in t+Ut+U. UHL and Lemmas 4--5 give ∑tY(t)≥AXμ\sum_tY(t)\ge A_X\mu with μ=c0H/(log⁡Xlog⁡k)\mu=c_0H/(\log X\log k) (25) and ∑tY(t)Z(t)=o(AXμ)\sum_tY(t)Z(t)=o(A_X\mu) (28), so the set TT of tt with Z(t)=0Z(t)=0 and Y(t)≥μ/4Y(t)\ge\mu/4 has ∣T∣≫AX/(log⁡Xlog⁡k)→∞|T|\gg A_X/(\log X\log k)\to\infty (31). For t∈Tt\in T, t=pn(t)t=p_{n(t)}, the primes pn+j=t+2j2p_{n+j}=t+2j^2 (0≤j≤k0\le j\le k) are consecutive and pn+k+1>t+H0p_{n+k+1}>t+H_0 (33), and at least R=⌊μ/4⌋R=\lfloor\mu/4\rfloor further primes lie in (t+H0,t+H](t+H_0,t+H] (34). Since the terminal indices n(t)+k+Rn(t)+k+R are distinct, the global bound (8) selects one tt with Gn+k+R≤exp⁡(C3L2)G_{n+k+R}\le\exp(C_3L^2) (35), whence Gn+k≤H/2+o(1)G_{n+k}\le H/2+o(1) (36).
  5. Contradiction (Section 5.5). The quadratic pattern gives gn+j=4j+2g_{n+j}=4j+2 for j<kj<k, so Gn=6+2−k(Gn+k−4k−6)G_n=6+2^{-k}(G_{n+k}-4k-6) (37); the empty interval gives gn+k>8k+12g_{n+k}>8k+12, so Gn+k>4k+6G_{n+k}>4k+6 and the sign is strict; with (36) and 2k≥(log⁡X)L42^k\ge(\log X)L^4, 0<Gn−6≤(H/2+o(1))/2k≤(1+o(1))/(2L)→00<G_n-6\le(H/2+o(1))/2^k\le(1+o(1))/(2L)\to0 (38), which is (7) and contradicts (6).

The paper's own scope (Section 6, p. 8)

The implication proved is "Kuperberg's uniform Hardy–Littlewood conjecture   ⟹  ∑n≥1pn2−n∉Q\implies\sum_{n\ge1}p_n2^{-n}\notin\mathbb Q." The fixed-tuple Hardy–Littlewood conjecture "does not, by itself, supply the uniformity used here." The proof "uses substantially less than Conjecture 1": it needs uniform counts only for BkB_k, for BkB_k with one shift added, and for the mixed extensions Bk∪{u,h}B_k\cup\{u,h\} with u∈Uu\in U and h∈Vh\in V, so for at most k+3=L/log⁡2+O(log⁡L)k+3=L/\log2+O(\log L) shifts in [0,(log⁡X)L3][0,(\log X)L^3]; for these tuples a uniform relative error o(1)o(1), or even "uniform two-sided fixed-factor bounds", would be enough. "These reductions do not remove all conjectural input: the required lower counts remain unproved and already imply infinitely many twin primes". "No unconditional proof is claimed."

Standing

Claimed and unreviewed. The manuscript says "no proof-assistant verification is claimed"; the repository's Lean development of the same implication, with the conjecture as the theorem's hypothesis, and its author-run build are described on the source card. Points a review would have to check include the uniform singular-series ratio bounds of Lemmas 4--5 and their use in (27)--(28), the passage from the summed moments to the pointwise selection set TT, the distinctness of the terminal indices that lets (8) select one tt, the summation of one common relative error over the tuple families, and the ranges in Proposition 6; none of this was done here, and none of it bears on the truth of the conjecture assumed.

Bears on. #251, as a claimed conditional result under an unproved conjecture.