Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Source. Theorem 2, p. 2, with the hypothesis Conjecture 1 on p. 1, the reduction Proposition 6 on p. 5, the construction in Section 5 (pp. 5--8) and the scope statement in Section 6 (p. 8) of the research draft dated 5 September 2026; read from the text layer. Standing: claimed, unreviewed; no step was checked here.
Hypothesis (Conjecture 1, form (K), p. 1)
Let the shifts form a finite nonempty set of nonnegative integers, with , and let be the number of residue classes mod that meets. Call admissible when for all primes ; its singular series is then
and when is not admissible. "Conjecture 1 (Uniform Hardy–Littlewood prime tuples). There are constants and , independent of the tuple, such that, for every sufficiently large and every admissible set
one has
The paper calls this "the following large- form of Kuperberg's published conjecture [1, Conjecture 1.3]"; Kuperberg's own wording is on its page.
Statement (p. 2)
"Theorem 2. Assume Conjecture 1. Then ."
Here are the primes, so the series is the site's constant of Problem 251. Besides Conjecture 1, the paper's display (2) lists the outside estimates it relies on: and (Chebyshev), and for (Mertens).
Claimed proof, as the paper presents it
- The rational lattice (Section 2). With , and $T_n=p_n+G_n=\sum_{j\ge0} p_{n+j}2^{-j-1}$ one has , and hence (5). If then for every (6), so it suffices to find indices with and (7). A global bound (8) follows from .
- Singular-series estimates (Section 3). Lemma 3: for admissible with shifts. Lemma 4: with . Lemma 5: is admissible with , and for and with or , .
- Proposition 6 (Section 4, p. 5): Conjecture 1 implies UHL. With and , the restricted uniform hypothesis (UHL) is , uniformly for admissible with , where counts with ; "One common relative error tending to zero is required for the entire family." The proof subtracts (K) at and (for large , and ) and uses Lemma 3 to make the main term at least , which beats .
- The construction (Section 5, assuming only UHL). Choose , so and (18)--(20); ; ; ; the shifts with . For with let count primes in and primes in . UHL and Lemmas 4--5 give with (25) and (28), so the set of with and has (31). For , , the primes () are consecutive and (33), and at least further primes lie in (34). Since the terminal indices are distinct, the global bound (8) selects one with (35), whence (36).
- Contradiction (Section 5.5). The quadratic pattern gives for , so (37); the empty interval gives , so and the sign is strict; with (36) and , (38), which is (7) and contradicts (6).
The paper's own scope (Section 6, p. 8)
The implication proved is "Kuperberg's uniform Hardy–Littlewood conjecture ." The fixed-tuple Hardy–Littlewood conjecture "does not, by itself, supply the uniformity used here." The proof "uses substantially less than Conjecture 1": it needs uniform counts only for , for with one shift added, and for the mixed extensions with and , so for at most shifts in ; for these tuples a uniform relative error , or even "uniform two-sided fixed-factor bounds", would be enough. "These reductions do not remove all conjectural input: the required lower counts remain unproved and already imply infinitely many twin primes". "No unconditional proof is claimed."
Standing
Claimed and unreviewed. The manuscript says "no proof-assistant verification is claimed"; the repository's Lean development of the same implication, with the conjecture as the theorem's hypothesis, and its author-run build are described on the source card. Points a review would have to check include the uniform singular-series ratio bounds of Lemmas 4--5 and their use in (27)--(28), the passage from the summed moments to the pointwise selection set , the distinctness of the terminal indices that lets (8) select one , the summation of one common relative error over the tuple families, and the ranges in Proposition 6; none of this was done here, and none of it bears on the truth of the conjecture assumed.
Bears on. #251, as a claimed conditional result under an unproved conjecture.