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Source. Theorem 8, p. 6, of Manjunath Krishnapur, Erik Lundberg and Koushik Ramachandran, On the area of polynomial lemniscates, arXiv:2503.18270v1 (24 March 2025), as identified on the source card.

Statement

Setting (p. 6). The inradius ρ(Ω)\rho(\Omega) of an open set Ω⊆C\Omega\subseteq\mathbb C is the radius of the largest disc contained in Ω\Omega. Pn(D‾)\mathcal P_n(\overline{\mathbb D}) is the set of monic degree-nn polynomials with all zeros in the closed unit disc, and Λp\Lambda_p is the level-11 lemniscate of pp.

Theorem 8 (p. 6, quoted). "The minimal inradius ρn=inf⁡{ρ(Λp):p∈Pn(D‾)}\rho_n=\inf\{\rho(\Lambda_p):p\in\mathcal P_n(\overline{\mathbb D})\} satisfies

ρn≥cnlog⁡n."\rho_n\geq\frac{c}{n\sqrt{\log n}}."

The paper recalls (p. 6) that Erdős, Herzog and Piranian asked whether ρn≥c/n\rho_n\ge c/n for some c>0c>0, and that Pommerenke proved ρn≥c/n2\rho_n\ge c/n^2.

Proof pointer

The paper says (p. 6) that the theorem follows from Theorem 1 combined with Lemma 9: the area of the lemniscate is at least c/log⁡nc/\log n, and the inradius is at least a constant times the square root of the area divided by nn.

Read depth

Claims checked: the statement was read clause by clause on p. 6 of the print. No separate proof is printed.

Bears on

  • Problem 1039: Theorem 8 bounds ρ(f)\rho(f) below by c/(nlog⁡n)c/(n\sqrt{\log n}) for every monic degree-nn ff with all zeros in the closed unit disc. It does not reach the bound ρ(f)≫1/n\rho(f)\gg1/n the problem asks about and does not determine the asymptotic behaviour of ρn\rho_n; the paper says (p. 3) that it supports the Erdős–Herzog–Piranian conjecture with only the loss of the logarithmic factor.