Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Statement

Notation (p. 635): for a family H\mathcal H of kk-uniform hypergraphs, extk(n,H)\mathrm{ext}_k(n,\mathcal H) is the largest number of kk-tuples (edges) of a kk-uniform hypergraph on nn vertices containing no member of H\mathcal H; for a kk-uniform hypergraph HH, fk(n,H)f_k(n,H) is the largest number of colors with which the complete kk-uniform hypergraph K(k)nK^n_{(k)} on nn vertices can be colored without a totally multicolored copy of HH. The paper cites Katona, Nemetz and Simonovits for the convergence of extk(n,H)/(nk)\mathrm{ext}_k(n,H)/\binom nk as n→∞n\to\infty.

Theorem 2 (printed p. 635). Let HH be a kk-uniform hypergraph and let H={H−e:e a k-tuple of H}\mathcal H=\{H-e:e\text{ a }k\text{-tuple of }H\}. Then

fk(n,H)−extk(n,H)=o(nk).f_k(n,H)-\mathrm{ext}_k(n,\mathcal H)=o(n^k).

The paper restates this as: fk(n,H)/(nk)f_k(n,H)/\binom nk and extk(n,H)/(nk)\mathrm{ext}_k(n,\mathcal H)/\binom nk converge to the same limit.

Source. P. Erdős, M. Simonovits and V. T. Sós, Anti-Ramsey theorems, Infinite and finite sets (Colloq., Keszthely, 1973), Vol. II, Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 10, North-Holland (1975), 633–643; the notation and statement on printed p. 635, the proof on pp. 639--640. The edition is identified in the source digest.

Read depth. Claims checked: the notation and the statement were read clause by clause on the page images. The proof was read for structure only. The paper writes the proof out only for k=3k=3, saying the restriction avoids clumsy notation; no proof for general kk is printed. Nothing here is independently reviewed.

Proof pointer

Pp. 639--640, for k=3k=3. Lemma 1 and Remark 5 (p. 638) carry over to kk-uniform hypergraphs with the same proofs. The step that does not carry over is the graph limit theorem; in its place the paper uses a result of Erdős (On some extremal problems on rr-graphs, Discrete Math. 1 (1971), 1--6): replacing each vertex of a 3-uniform hypergraph GG by tt copies changes ext3(n,⋅)\mathrm{ext}_3(n,\cdot) by o(n3)o(n^3), and the paper notes that this extends to families. The proof then shows that the doubled hypergraph U(2)U(2) of each U=H−eU=H-e lies in H+\mathcal H^+ (the hypergraph form of the family L+\mathcal L^+ in the proof of Theorem 1), and Lemma 1 gives $\mathrm{ext}_3(n,\mathcal H)\le f_3(n,H)\le\mathrm{ext}_3(n,\mathcal H(2)) \le\mathrm{ext}_3(n,\mathcal H)+o(n^3)$.

Dependencies

The paper's Lemma 1 and Remark 5 (p. 638) in their hypergraph form, and Erdős's blow-up theorem cited above; none has a page here.

Bears on

No problem page of this corpus.