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Source. Published p. 261, following Corollary 1.3 (PDF).

Statement. Fix 0<ρ<10<\rho<1 and let l=⌊ρn⌋l=\lfloor\rho n\rfloor. There is a family avoiding intersection ll, even for all cross pairs including equal members, with

∣Fn∣=exp⁡(nh(1+ρ2)+Oρ(log⁡(n+1))).|\mathcal F_n| =\exp\left(nh\left(\frac{1+\rho}{2}\right)+O_\rho(\log(n+1))\right).

In particular its exponential base, as ρ→0\rho\to0 after n→∞n\to\infty, is 2−ρ2+O(ρ4)2-\rho^2+O(\rho^4).

Proof. Put k=⌊(n+l)/2⌋+1k=\lfloor(n+l)/2\rfloor+1 and take all sets of size at least kk. Every cross intersection has size at least 2k−n>l2k-n>l. Since k>n/2k>n/2, the family size lies between (nk)\binom nk and (n+1)(nk)(n+1)\binom nk. The factorial estimate and k/n=(1+ρ)/2+O(1/n)k/n=(1+\rho)/2+O(1/n) give the displayed formula. Finally hh is smooth and symmetric around 1/21/2, and Taylor expansion gives h((1+ρ)/2)=log⁡2−ρ2/2+O(ρ4)h((1+\rho)/2)=\log2-\rho^2/2+O(\rho^4). Exponentiating yields the stated base. □\square

Dependencies. entropy_estimates.