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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Szemerédi and Vu answer Problem 343 yes in its corrected Statement, the form they give Folkman's conjecture. Theorem 6.3 of E. Szemerédi and V. Vu, Long arithmetic progressions in sumsets: thresholds and bounds, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 19 (2006), no. 1, 119--169 (arXiv math/0507539, posted 2005-07-26; theorem numbering of the arXiv version), states that there is a constant CC such that every infinite nondecreasing sequence $A={a_1\le a_2\le\cdots}$ of positive integers with A(n)≥CnA(n)\ge Cn for all sufficiently large nn is subcomplete, where A(n)A(n) counts the terms at most nn with multiplicity and subcomplete means that the finite subset sums contain an infinite arithmetic progression. The constant is one absolute constant, which the proof takes large: it needs aj≤j/C≤j/5a_j\le j/C\le j/5 and a lemma that holds for CC sufficiently large. The problem's Notes give the two other readings of the site's hypothesis ∣A∩{1,…,N}∣≫N\lvert A\cap\{1,\ldots,N\}\rvert\gg N for all NN and the answer under each.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is a journal article (J. Amer. Math. Soc.; published online 2005-09-13). Reviewed: the site's curator, T. F. Bloom, credits the affirmative answer to it and labels the problem PROVED at erdosproblems.com (page last edited 2025-12-02), which is the site's acceptance. The page's date is the arXiv posting, the first posting of the result. The proof is not compiled or reviewed here.

Lean developments. Two Lean 4 files bear on the problem; this project has built neither, so no formalized evidence is listed. Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository has held Erdos343.lean since 2026-08-17; the file at the pinned commit names Szemerédi and Vu as its informal authors and the AI systems Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol as its formal authors, and proves erdos_343, the all-NN reading: there is C>0C>0 such that every nondecreasing sequence of positive integers with at least CNCN occurrences of value at most NN for every NN is subcomplete, with C=1C=1 by Brown's criterion, as its header says; it does not prove Theorem 6.3, whose distinction it records. The community database's commit of 2026-09-26 changed the problem's status to proved (Lean), with a last-update date of 2026-09-16, pointing at Collin Yuanjie Ren's submission jsp-000285-cyr, whose README at the pinned commit says that it formalizes established mathematics, credits Theorem 6.3's section of the paper, and states its principal declaration erdos_343_eventual: there is C>0C>0 such that every sequence of positive integers with at least CNCN indexed occurrences of value at most NN for all sufficiently large NN is subcomplete, with the explicit constant C=512F2C=512F^2 for F=200000⋅20049F=200000\cdot200^{49}, and the all-NN form derived from it; the package reuses components of the lean-proofs collection, and the database's note calls the contribution AI-assisted without naming a system.

Context. The question is Folkman's. Folkman's 1966 paper (source card) proved the conclusion under the stronger hypothesis ∣A∩{1,…,N}∣≫N1+ϵ\lvert A\cap\{1,\ldots,N\}\rvert\gg N^{1+\epsilon} for some ϵ>0\epsilon>0, and showed the linear hypothesis is best possible: for every ϵ>0\epsilon>0 there is a multiset with ∣A∩{1,…,N}∣≫N1−ϵ\lvert A\cap\{1,\ldots,N\}\rvert\gg N^{1-\epsilon} for all NN that is not subcomplete. The first result is the accepted partial claim Folkman 1966; the construction settles no instance of the question.

Depends on. No page of this wiki.