Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
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Take a positive function on the prime powers that tends to infinity, set for every prime power , and extend additively. The hypothesis holds by construction. When grows slowly enough, the values of at consecutive integers differ by , so , as the site's remark says; Wirsing describes the counterexample as one with . The ratio stays bounded as well, so both limits superior the problem asks about are finite and both questions have answer no. Wirsing records this construction on pp. 235--236 of Additive and completely additive functions with restricted growth, in Recent progress in analytic number theory, Vol. 2 (Durham, 1979), Academic Press (1981), 231--280, and credits the observation to Erdős; the linked copy is the Internet Archive's scan of the volume. The volume gives the year 1981 and no day; the page's date carries the first day of that year.
Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator, Thomas F. Bloom, states on the discussion thread (2025-12-27) that the problem was solved by Wirsing in 1981, and the problem page records the answer no to both questions with this construction (last edited 2026-04-01). The 2025 independent rediscovery of the construction and its Lean formalization are recorded on Archivara 2025. The problem page is Problem 897.