Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
The claim. Let be the set of integers whose base- digits are all
or and the set of integers whose base- digits are all or . The
file APNOutputs/ErdosProblems/erdos_125.variants.positive_lower_density.lean
of DeepMind's public repository google-deepmind/alphaproof-nexus-results
proves, as target_theorem_0, the formal-conjectures statement
answer(False) ↔ 0 < (A + B).lowerDensity: the lower density of is not
positive, which answers the question of
Problem 125 in the negative. The
statement is the one proved by
DeepMind's accepted result of March 2026;
the two are recorded apart because this file names no informal author, its proof
runs through different lemmas, and no source says that it is that result's
artifact.
Argument, in outline. The lemma names and statements indicate the following.
A gap lemma (A_B_gap) shows that no integer strictly between
and lies in , since the elements of
below are at most and those of below at most
. The irrationality of (log_ratio_irrational)
gives, by a Dirichlet-type approximation (dirichlet_approx), exponents with
, so that the gap is a fixed fraction of the
scale. A scale step (scale_step) then shows that a bound
at one scale yields the bound
at a larger scale , and induction
(density_multi_scale) gives, for every , some with
; hence (density_tends_to_zero) the
count falls below for some at every , which is the
negation of positive lower density. The proof has not been reconstructed in this
corpus.
Provenance. The claimant is DeepMind, whose repository holds the file
under a Google LLC copyright header. The repository describes itself as the
Lean proofs generated by AlphaProof Nexus for the paper of that name, with the
ErdosProblems/ folder serving its section on autonomously solving open Erdős
problems; it was created on 2026-05-13, and the one commit touching the file,
"Results for AlphaProof Nexus", was authored on 2026-05-13 and committed on
2026-05-19, which dates this page. The commit was made from the GitHub account
aferr; it publishes the system's output and claims no authorship, so the
page lists no author, and the result is credited to the system, AlphaProof
Nexus (Google DeepMind). The file carries EVOLVE-BLOCK markers around its
lemmas and its proof, names no person, and names its system only through the
repository and the commit message: AlphaProof Nexus. It imports the
formal-conjectures utilities and contains no sorry. It runs to 22,480 bytes
and 370 lines and was neither built nor audited in this corpus, so no kernel
credit is claimed and formalized is not listed as evidence. Whether
AlphaProof Nexus is the "DeepMind prover agent" that the site's thread names
for the March result is not stated by the sources.
Acceptance. None listed. The site's curator credits the lower-density result to DeepMind through the thread's posting of March 2026, recorded on that result's page, and no comment or commentary on the site, and no other known record, refers to this file.
Depends on. No page of this wiki.