Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Claim. Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino and José Hernández Santiago, Infinite tetrads of congruent factorials, prove (Main Theorem) that there are infinitely many primes pp with

∣{1≤n≤p−1:n!≡1(modp)}∣≥4.|\{1\le n\le p-1: n!\equiv1\pmod p\}|\ge4.

The construction takes an odd q≥3q\ge3 and a prime divisor pp of q!−1q!-1 distinct from q+2q+2 and 2q+12q+1. Then 1!≡q!≡11!\equiv q!\equiv1, and by Wilson's theorem (p−1−n)!≡1(p-1-n)!\equiv1 whenever nn is odd and n!≡1n!\equiv1, so (p−2)!≡(p−1−q)!≡1(p-2)!\equiv(p-1-q)!\equiv1 as well; the four values 11, qq, p−1−qp-1-q and p−2p-2 are distinct. Taking q=6t+1q=6t+1 makes q+2q+2 and 2q+12q+1 multiples of 33, and since every prime divisor of q!−1q!-1 exceeds qq, letting qq grow gives infinitely many such pp. Ordered, the four values 1<a<b<c1<a<b<c bound three adjacent intervals (1,a](1,a], (a,b](a,b] and (b,c](b,c], and the product over each is a quotient of two of the four factorials, so it is 11 modulo pp. The note's acknowledgment states that the valid-tetrad lemma and the main theorem were found with ChatGPT 5.5 Pro and that the write-up is the authors'. A remark added in the pinned revision cites a related construction in Hardy and Subbarao, A modified problem of Pillai and some related questions, Amer. Math. Monthly (2002), Remark 2.8, p. 556, which a forum reply pointed out. The note was posted on the site's forum on 3 June 2026; the pinned revision of 4 June 2026 adds that remark and a corrected bibliography.

Covers. The case k=3k=3 of Problem 1056, for infinitely many primes pp, under the sources' reading recorded in the problem page's Formulation; since the common residue is 11, the interval {1}\{1\} gives a fourth interval under the site's wording. The case k=3k=3 itself was already settled by [[problems/diophantine_problems/E1056/claims/1983_01_01_makowski|Mąkowski's example]].

Formalization. The repository's tetrads.lean declares itself a Lean formalization of the note's main theorem and proves infinitely_many_tetrad_primes_unbounded, that for every NN some prime p>Np>N has a tetrad. It is third-party Lean that this corpus has not built or audited, so no formalized evidence is listed.

Standing. Claimed. The note is posted in a public repository and on the site's forum, with no review or refereed publication recorded, and the site labels the problem OPEN. Nothing here is independently reviewed by this project.