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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Let M(n)M(n) be the maximum, over all nn-point sets A⊂R2A\subset\mathbb R^2, of the gap f(d1)−f(d2)f(d_1)-f(d_2) between the two largest distance multiplicities of AA, the quantity Problem 959 asks to estimate. Felix Christian Clemen, Adrian Dumitrescu and Dingyuan Liu, On multiplicities of interpoint distances, Acta Math. Hungar. 177 (2025), no. 1, 231-245, cited as [CDL25] on the problem page (library home clemen_2025_multiplicities_interpoint_distances), prove M(n)=Ω(nlog⁡n)M(n)=\Omega(n\log n) (Corollary 1.10). The corollary is the case k=1k=1 of their Theorem 1.9: for every sufficiently large nn and every $1\le k\le\log n$ there is an nn-point planar set with f(dk)−f(dk+1)=Ω((n/k)log⁡n)f(d_k)-f(d_{k+1})=\Omega\bigl((n/k)\log n\bigr), and the distances with the kk largest multiplicities can be prescribed. Their Problem 1.11 asks whether M(n)≥n1+c/log⁡log⁡nM(n)\ge n^{1+c/\log\log n} for some c>0c>0 and all large nn.

Covers. A lower bound of order nlog⁡nn\log n on M(n)M(n), and the gaps f(dk)−f(dk+1)f(d_k)-f(d_{k+1}) for k≤log⁡nk\le\log n. No upper bound on M(n)M(n) is proved, and the order of M(n)M(n) remains open.

Depends on. No page of this wiki.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is the publisher's version of record in Acta Mathematica Hungarica, volume 177 (2025), pages 231-245, published online on 12 November 2025; the preprint arXiv:2505.04283 was first posted on 7 May 2025, the date this page carries. Not reviewed under the corpus's rule: the site's commentary credits [CDL25] with the nlog⁡nn\log n bound, but the site labels the problem OPEN, so that commentary is not an acceptance that settles it. The later claims of larger gaps are Snyder's page and Xeff's page.