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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Every graph on nn vertices with more than k−12n\frac{k-1}2n edges contains a path with kk edges, that is, the path on k+1k+1 vertices. This is Theorem (2.6) of the paper on the library's source card: writing f(n,l)f(n,l) for the largest number of edges of a graph on nn nodes with no path of more than ll edges, f(n,l)≤12nlf(n,l)\le\frac12nl for l≥1l\ge1, with equality only when l+1l+1 divides nn and the graph is a disjoint union of complete graphs on l+1l+1 nodes. With l=k−1l=k-1, a graph with at least k−12n+1>12n(k−1)\frac{k-1}2n+1>\frac12n(k-1) edges contains a path with kk edges, which is the statement of Problem 548 for T=Pk+1T=P_{k+1}. The site's commentary records, from [Er78], that Erdős and Gallai had proved the conjecture for a path.

Covers. The instance TT a path on k+1k+1 vertices, for every kk and every n≥k+1n\ge k+1. Every other tree is outside this claim; the full statement is settled by the accepted claim page [[problems/extremal_graph_theory/E0548/claims/2026_09_03_adamczewski|Adamczewski 2026]].

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the result is the paper's own theorem.

Acceptance. Refereed: P. Erdős and T. Gallai, On maximal paths and circuits of graphs, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 10 (1959), no. 3--4, 337--356, doi:10.1007/BF02024498, a refereed journal; the publisher's record gives the issue month, September 1959, and this page's date is the first day of that month. No reviewed evidence is listed: the site's label credits GPT-6 Astra with the full proof, and its commentary names Erdős and Gallai for the path case without a label of its own.

Read depth. Theorem (2.6) and the definitions of Section 2 were read in the text layer (Introduction and Section 2); the proof was not read, and nothing is independently reviewed in this corpus.