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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. For every fixed dd there is a constant c(d)c(d) such that every triangle-free graph GG of order nn and maximum degree at most dd satisfies h2(G)≤c(d) nlog⁡2nh_2(G)\le c(d)\,n\log_2 n. This is Theorem 2.3 (p. 495) of P. Erdős, A. Gyárfás and M. Ruszinkó, How to decrease the diameter of triangle-free graphs, Combinatorica 18 (1998), no. 4, 493--501, the paper whose Problem 4.1 (pp. 498--499) is Problem 618; the paper writes h(G)h(G) for h2(G)h_2(G) and takes logarithms to base two. So every sequence of triangle-free graphs of bounded maximum degree has h2(Gn)=O(nlog⁡n)h_2(G_n)=O(n\log n), which is o(n2)o(n^2), and the corrected Statement holds for such sequences. The upper bound needs no assumption on isolated vertices; the site's commentary states the result for graphs without isolated vertices, an assumption that belongs to the paper's matching lower bound (Theorem 2.6 and Corollary 2.7).

Covers. The bounded-degree case of the corrected Statement: sequences whose maximum degree is O(1)O(1). The constant c(d)c(d) is not uniform in dd, so the theorem does not reach growing degrees; the whole question, maximum degree o(n1/2)o(n^{1/2}), is the accepted full claim Alon's theorem.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the proof is the paper's own, rewritten on the result page linked above.

Acceptance. Refereed: Combinatorica 18 (1998), no. 4, 493--501. The site's commentary credits the authors with the bounded-degree bound, but its PROVED (LEAN) label credits Alon's solution, so the curator's credit is not an acceptance of this result and reviewed is not listed.

Dating. The page is dated by the issue date Crossref records for the paper, 1 April 1998; the day is the issue's nominal first day.