Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. The edges of the -cube can be colored with four colors so that no cycle of length or is monochromatic. This is the second statement of Section 3 of A. E. Brouwer, I. J. Dejter and C. Thomassen, Highly symmetric subgraphs of hypercubes, J. Algebraic Combin. 2 (1993), no. 1, 25--29, received 11 May 1992, revised 20 October 1992 and issued in March 1993 (the day is not recorded, and this page's date is the first of that month). The coloring is explicit: an edge with even and first receives the sign of the step, which already excludes monochromatic quadrangles, and the edges between the -sets and the -sets are then split by a fixed total order of the coordinates, the edge from to being white when the number of elements of greater than is even and red otherwise, which the paper states excludes monochromatic hexagons. A color class with at least edges exists, so for every and every some subgraph of with at least edges has no ; the paper draws this consequence itself, saying of Erdős's conjecture: "The above 4-coloring shows that this is false for " (p. 28). This is the negation of the statement of Problem 666, so the claim is full. Section 1 gives, for , a three-coloring with no monochromatic cycle shorter than , and the remark added in proof reports Conder's three-coloring without monochromatic quadrangles or hexagons for every ; these sharpenings are context, not part of this claim. The paper is cited on its source card; the paper gives the coloring without a written proof of the hexagon property.
Acceptance. Refereed: the Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics is a refereed journal, and the paper is its version of record. Reviewed: T. F. Bloom, the site's curator, who took no part in the paper, labels the problem DISPROVED (LEAN), answers the question with no, and credits this paper, with Chung's paper recorded on its own claim page, with the four-part partition (snapshot of 2026-09-05).
Formalization. The file src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos666.lean of
Boris Alexeev's lean-proofs repository, linked above at a pinned commit,
declares itself a formalization of this partition: its header names Chung
and Brouwer, Dejter and Thomassen as informal authors and Aristotle and
Boris Alexeev as formal authors. It proves not_erdos_666, the negation of
the problem's statement for the graph on Fin n → ZMod 2 with adjacency at
Hamming distance one, by defining four edge classes from two parities of the
lower endpoint's coordinates below and above the edge's direction, proving
that they partition the edges and that none contains a six-cycle, and
closing by pigeonhole at . Alexeev reported the formalization
in a comment of 6 February 2026 on the site's thread, linking the
repository's record page, which offers the file for five Mathlib versions;
the site's Lean qualification refers to it. The file contains no sorry, and a trailing comment reports the axioms propext,
Classical.choice and Quot.sound, which is the file's own report. The
corpus has not built or audited it, so it supplies no formalized evidence
and is not evidence for this page. The formal-conjectures statement
erdos_666, tagged research solved, names a copy of this file in the
lean-proofs repository as its formal proof; it is a statement file, not a
formalization.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki: the construction is the paper's.