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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Donald Della Pietra (account dondellapietra) on 27 July 2026, giving "GPT 5.6 Sol" as the AI used:

We prove that every sufficiently large set A⊆{1,…,n}A\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\} with

∣A∣>⌊n2⌋+⌊>n3⌋−⌊n6⌋,|A|>\left\lfloor\frac n2\right\rfloor+ \left\lfloor\frac > n3\right\rfloor- \left\lfloor\frac n6\right\rfloor,

contains an odd cycle

of distinct elements in which adjacent terms are coprime. The proof reduces the problem to a finite extremal analysis after separating integers by their small-prime divisibility patterns. A matching construction shows that 1/61/6 is sharp. Notes: This resolves the sharp odd-cycle question in Erdős Problem 883. The separate complete-tripartite question was previously solved by Sárközy. A complete Lean 4/mathlib formalisation and the finite certificate are available with the manuscript. The formalisation uses native_decide for large finite computations. Solved using GPT-5.6 Sol.

The claim. There is n0n_0 such that for every n≥n0n\ge n_0 and every A⊆{1,…,n}A\subseteq\{1,\ldots,n\} with ∣A∣>⌊n/2⌋+⌊n/3⌋−⌊n/6⌋|A|>\lfloor n/2\rfloor+\lfloor n/3\rfloor-\lfloor n/6\rfloor, the coprime graph G(A)G(A) contains a cycle C2ℓ+1C_{2\ell+1} for every ℓ\ell with 1≤ℓ≤⌊n/6⌋1\le\ell\le\lfloor n/6\rfloor, that is, every odd cycle of length at most n/3+1n/3+1; and the constant 1/61/6 is sharp (Theorem 1.1 of D. Della Pietra, Odd cycles at the sharp threshold in the coprime graph, manuscript released with the repository donalddellapietra/erdos-883-proof at its tag proof-claim-v2, the linked commit, and submitted to the site's proof-claims tab on 27 July 2026). The abstract and introduction (p. 1) describe the method: the proof counts the even integers absent from AA, each of which forces one more odd member; the odd members with the worst totient ratios φ(v)/v\varphi(v)/v are discarded, the rest are ordered, and Hall's theorem reduces the cycle construction to two inequalities on the distribution of φ(v)/v\varphi(v)/v over the odd integers, which a finite computation with interval arithmetic checks. The tab records the claim as made using GPT 5.6 Sol, and the manuscript's acknowledgment credits GPT-5.6 Sol (OpenAI) with substantial assistance. This is the first question of Problem 883 read for sufficiently large nn, and it would determine the constant cc of Theorem 1 of Erdős and Sárközy (card), who proved the odd cycles C2l+1C_{2l+1} for every l≤cnl\le cn with an unspecified cc and suggested c=1/6c=1/6 as the best value.

The formalization. The repository's lean/ folder carries a Lean 4 development whose public theorem the README names as Erdos883.erdos883 : Erdos883Conclusion, with the toolchain and Mathlib pinned in the folder; the README says the development has no axiom, sorry or unsafe code and that its large finite certificates are checked by native_decide, so the kernel check of those parts rests on Lean's compiler axioms. Those are the author's statements: no build, audit or kernel check of the development is recorded in this corpus, and the formal statement was not compared with the problem's wording.

Covers. The first question for all sufficiently large nn, with the sharpness of 1/61/6. Not covered: the first question for small nn under its literal all-nn reading, which the thread discussed (the author reports a computation through n=30n=30 with no counterexample and says the remaining cases below the argument's threshold are not a routine check; the threshold n0n_0 is not named), and the second question, on complete tripartite subgraphs, which the claim does not address and which Sárközy's Theorem 1 settles. The page settles the part odd_cycles of the corrected Statement; the all-nn form of the site's wording is the subject of Pan's later claim, which names the part.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki: the argument is the manuscript's own.

Standing. Claimed. The thread holds no review of the proof: a commenter objected that the site's first question carries no largeness quantifier, the author answered that the question of Erdős and Sárközy attaches to their asymptotic Theorem 1, and the site's curator wrote on 29 July 2026 that the problem was meant for sufficiently large nn, with the small cases a subsidiary question; the site labels the problem OPEN. No referee, named reviewer or independent build is recorded, so the page lists no evidence.