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Claim. Let and be integers with , and let be the Hurwitz class number. Then
where is the divisor function; this is the theorem as the zbMATH review of the paper (Zbl 0841.11050) states it. The proof writes the number of roots of as a weighted count of proper representations of by reduced binary quadratic forms of discriminant . In the notation of Problem 975, for with , which is irreducible and positive at every integer,
Covers. The monic quadratics with . For even the polynomial is a translate of with , already covered by Hooley's theorem; the new instances are those with odd , such as . Not covered: the monic quadratics of positive non-square discriminant, which are McKee's 1999 theorem; the non-monic quadratics; and every degree three or more, where the problem is open.
Depends on. No page of this wiki.
Acceptance. J. McKee, On the average number of divisors of quadratic
polynomials, Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 117 (1995), no. 3,
389--392, a refereed journal (refereed); the record dates the issue to May
1995 without a day, so the page is dated to the first day of that month. The
curator of erdosproblems.com, Thomas Bloom, cites this paper as [Mc95] in
the problem's commentary, but the site labels the problem OPEN, so that
citation is not acceptance of this partial claim.