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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. Let u=k2u=k^2 and let p1<⋯<pup_1<\cdots<p_u be primes. Every interval of more than 2pu2p_u consecutive integers contains at least 2k=2u2k=2\sqrt u distinct integers divisible by at least one pip_i. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there are primes p1<⋯<pup_1<\cdots<p_u and an interval of length (3−ε)pu(3-\varepsilon)p_u containing exactly 2k2k such integers. In the notation of Problem 1143: for every 2<α<32<\alpha<3 and every choice of u=k2u=k^2 primes, F⌊αpu⌋(p1,…,pu)≥2uF_{\lfloor\alpha p_u\rfloor}(p_1,\ldots,p_u)\ge2\sqrt u, and for the primes of the construction with ε<3−α\varepsilon<3-\alpha equality holds, since every subinterval of length ⌊αpu⌋\lfloor\alpha p_u\rfloor of the constructed interval contains at most 2k2k such integers and, being longer than 2pu2p_u, at least 2k2k. The least value of F⌊αpu⌋F_{\lfloor\alpha p_u\rfloor} over all sets of uu primes is therefore exactly 2u2\sqrt u throughout 2<α<32<\alpha<3. Erdős calls the result "complete and best possible as it stands" (1978, p. 36).

Covers. The range 2<α<32<\alpha<3 of the statement's k=αpuk=\alpha p_u, for uu a perfect square: the extremal value of F⌊αpu⌋F_{\lfloor\alpha p_u\rfloor} over all choices of the primes is 2u2\sqrt u, and it is attained for every such α\alpha by one choice of primes. The range α≥3\alpha\ge3, which the statement also asks about, is not covered: Erdős writes that next to nothing is known for intervals longer than 3pu3p_u and asks whether, for every CC and ε\varepsilon, some primes and an interval of length more than CpuCp_u hold fewer than εu\varepsilon u distinct multiples (1978, p. 36).

Source. P. Erdős, Problems and results in combinatorial analysis and combinatorial number theory, Proceedings of the Ninth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing (Boca Raton, 1978), Congressus Numerantium XXI, Utilitas Math., Winnipeg, 1978, 29--40; Section 6, "Work with Ulam and Selfridge": the problem is set on printed p. 35 (intervals of length x>2pux>2p_u, the trivial cases excluded), Theorem 1 with the sharpness statement on p. 36, the sharpness proof on pp. 36--37 and the main proof from p. 37, through a lemma giving kk translates of a kk-tuple of primes and the Chinese remainder theorem. Erdős writes the primes as p0<⋯<pup_0<\cdots<p_u with u=k2−1u=k^2-1, so k2k^2 primes; this page renumbers them p1<⋯<pup_1<\cdots<p_u with u=k2u=k^2 as the statement does. The paper is single-authored and presents the theorem as joint work ("my joint work with Selfridge", p. 35); Erdős's later paper, Some problems on number theory, Analytic and elementary number theory (Marseille, 1983), Publ. Math. Orsay 86-1 (1986), 53--67, attributes the theorem to "Selfridge and I" and reprints the proof in full (pp. 60--61), so the claimants are Erdős and Selfridge. The library's card is erdos_1978_problems_results_combinatorial_analysis_combinatorial_number. The 1978 proceedings carry no finer date than the year, by which this page is named.

The site's account. The site's commentary reports from [Va99] that Erdős and Selfridge found the exact bound for 2<α<32<\alpha<3 and gives no reference. A thread comment of 2026-04-26 pointed to the two papers above, and the curator, Thomas Bloom, wrote on 2026-04-29 that the paper of Green and Ruzsa on the arithmetic Kakeya conjecture cites the earlier work of Erdős and Selfridge, which identifies what [Va99] refers to.

Acceptance. None listed. The paper appeared in a proceedings volume with no evidence on record that it was refereed, and the site labels the problem OPEN, so the curator's commentary is not acceptance of a result on it. This corpus has not checked the proof.

Depends on. No page of this wiki; the result rests on the cited papers.