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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. For every graph HH with mm edges and no isolated vertices,

R(K3,H)≤2m+1,R(K_3,H)\le2m+1,

which is Harary's conjecture and, since K3=C3K_3=C_3 and ⌊(3−1)/2⌋=1\lfloor(3-1)/2\rfloor=1, the case k=3k=3 of Problem 570 for every mm, not only for large mm. The bound is tight when HH is a tree or a matching. Goddard and Kleitman proved the same theorem independently; their proof has its own page, Goddard and Kleitman 1994.

Covers. The case k=3k=3, for every m≥1m\ge1. Nothing about any other cycle length.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the result rests on the cited paper alone.

Acceptance. Reviewed: the site's curator, T. F. Bloom, labels the problem proved and credits the case k=3k=3 to Goddard and Kleitman and to Sidorenko independently (page last edited 16 January 2026, accessed 2026-09-08 for the problem page), citing Sidorenko's 1991 note in J. Graph Theory 15 (1991), 15--17 (its key [Si91]); Cambie, Freschi, Morawski, Petrova and Pokrovskiy (2026) list that 1991 note among the weaker earlier bounds (p. 1) and, in their Theorem 1 (p. 2), attribute the full proof of Harary's conjecture to the 1993 paper, which is the one linked above. The discrepancy in the site's citation is recorded, not resolved. Refereed: A. F. Sidorenko, The Ramsey number of an nn-edge graph versus triangle is at most 2n+12n+1, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 58 (1993), no. 2, 185--196, in the July 1993 issue (Crossref), the month this page is dated by; the day is a placeholder.

Read depth. Neither Sidorenko paper is held. The statement above is taken from Theorem 1 of the 2026 preprint, which attributes it to Goddard and Kleitman and to Sidorenko, and from the 1993 paper of Erdős, Faudree, Rousseau and Schelp, whose Theorem 1 (p. 389) quotes Sidorenko's bound r(K3,Hn)≤2n+1r(K_3,H_n)\le2n+1; the title of the 1993 paper states the theorem. Nothing is independently reviewed in this corpus.