Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. P. Erdős and Z. Tuza, Rainbow subgraphs in edge-colorings of complete graphs, in Quo vadis, graph theory?, Ann. Discrete Math. 55, North-Holland (1993), 81--88. For a graph with edges they call an edge-coloring of with precisely colors, every vertex meeting at least edges of each color, an -coloring, and set when some -coloring has no rainbow , and otherwise let be the least for which every -coloring contains a rainbow (p. 81). They prove:
- Theorem 2 (p. 82): the exact rainbow-triangle threshold for every number of colors, and in particular "$d(n,K_3)=2\lfloor(\lfloor n/2\rfloor-1)/4\rfloor=2\lfloor(n-2)/8\rfloor+1$" (as printed; the middle expression lacks the of the theorem's first sentence at );
- Theorem 3 (p. 83): " for some positive constant ";
- Proposition 1 (p. 83): for a tree and for a forest with edges, improved to and for large .
Covers. For Problem 811, each bound lies below for large admissible , so every balanced coloring contains a rainbow copy: (Theorem 2), (Theorem 3, since for large ) and every forest (Proposition 1) are in the answer set. The paper's own summary (p. 81) names the trees, and as the only graphs for which the authors can prove the requirements of their Problems 1 and 2. Nothing is claimed for any other graph.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the results are the paper's own.
Standing. Claimed. Crossref types the paper as a book chapter of Annals
of Discrete Mathematics 55, and no refereeing of the volume is documented,
so refereed is not listed; the site credits the paper for the
bounds, but it labels the problem OPEN, so no reviewed evidence is listed
either. This corpus checked the statements clause by clause and did not
reconstruct the proofs.
Dating. Crossref gives only the year 1993, so the day and month in the page's name are placeholders.