Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Claim. J. Kohonen, An improved lower bound for finite additive 2-bases, J. Number Theory 174 (2017), 518--524 (arXiv:1606.04770), equation (1), p. 1. A set AA of non-negative integers is an additive 22-basis of size k=∣A∣k=|A| (the zero counted) and range n(A)n(A) if A+AA+A contains 0,1,…,n(A)0,1,\ldots,n(A) but not n(A)+1n(A)+1; with n(k)n(k) the maximal range over bases of size kk, the paper proves

lim inf⁡k→∞n(k)k2≥85294>0.2891,\liminf_{k\to\infty}\frac{n(k)}{k^2}\ge\frac{85}{294}>0.2891,

by a generalized Mrose basis built from three elementary segments placed at multiples of t2t^2 (Theorem 1, pp. 3--4). In the notation of Problem 791, g(n)=min⁡{k:n(k)≥n}g(n)=\min\{k:n(k)\ge n\}; if n(k)≥(85/294−ε)k2n(k)\ge(85/294-\varepsilon)k^2 for all k≥k0(ε)k\ge k_0(\varepsilon), then for large nn the integer k=⌈n/(85/294−ε)⌉k=\lceil\sqrt{n/(85/294-\varepsilon)}\rceil has n(k)≥nn(k)\ge n, so g(n)≤kg(n)\le k and

g(n)2≤(29485+o(1))n,29485=3.4588…,g(n)^2\le\Bigl(\frac{294}{85}+o(1)\Bigr)n,\qquad\frac{294}{85}=3.4588\ldots,

the upper bound the site's commentary gives as 3.458⋯3.458\cdots. Since 294/85<4294/85<4, the bound also gives lim sup⁡g(n)/n<2\limsup g(n)/\sqrt n<2, so the guess g(n)∼2n1/2g(n)\sim2n^{1/2} is false; that refutation was first in print in Hämmerer and Hofmeister's paper and is also Mrose's.

Covers. The upper bound g(n)2≤(294/85+o(1))ng(n)^2\le(294/85+o(1))n for the estimate of g(n)g(n). Not covered: the value of lim⁡g(n)2/n\lim g(n)^2/n, or whether it exists.

Depends on.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is published in the Journal of Number Theory (Crossref: 2017-05); the preprint was first posted on 2016-06-15, which dates this page. The site's curator, Thomas F. Bloom, cites the bound in the problem's commentary, but the site labels the problem OPEN, so the citation is not listed as reviewed. The placement of Theorem 1 that gives 85/29485/294 is not checked in this corpus.