Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Jeffrey Zeng posted a partial proof claim on the site's
proof-claims tab of Problem 769
on 24 July 2026 (claim 132, the first discussion link), and the same day
posted the part of the result on the tab of Problem 770 (claim 133, the
second); the tab records the result as obtained using an OpenAI internal
model. There is no manuscript: the listing's summary and notes carry the whole
argument. The source card
zeng_2026_collective_coprimality_threshold
records the cross-listed claim 133, with its date, attribution and evidence
limits, and the corpus's own-words reconstruction of its bounds; the
step from to is not reconstructed there.
Let be the largest prime with , let
, and let be the least for which
the integers have no common factor, the gcd taken
over the whole list. The claim is that for every
so that odd , where , have . The refinement that replaces one cube by cubes exists for every and raises the tile count by ; for odd the increments with have no common factor, because , and a Frobenius-type bound for the numerical semigroup they generate gives
The listing concludes that the uniform lower bound asked about in the problem is false. The argument puts into the subgroup of -th roots of unity of for a prime dividing every listed power difference, which has at most elements; reduced fractions with numerator and denominator at most rule out , a signed pigeonhole representation rules out for even , and the least quadratic nonresidue does so for odd . The threshold is the quantity of Problem 770, whose page records the same listing as a partial result for that problem.
Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Jeffrey Zeng (account jeffzeng) on 24 July 2026, giving "an OpenAI internal model" as the AI used:
AI-assisted, Lean-formalized partial result for #769/#770. All gcds are collective, not pairwise. Let and . For all ,
For odd
, and
Thus #769’s proposed uniform lower bound is false. This is
only a partial result for #770: its density, liminf, and general questions remain unresolved. Novelty and priority have not been determined. AI disclosure: an OpenAI internal model. The central claims have a sorry-free Lean formalization. Notes: Let (G(n,M)=\gcd_{2\le a\le M}(a^n-1)), with . If , then , and has at most elements. If , reduced fractions , , inject into , but their number is at least . If and is even, Dirichlet approximation gives , , ; hence every satisfies , forcing , impossible since . If is odd, consists of squares and the least quadratic nonresidue is at most , forcing . Fermat gives . Cube refinements add , so the gcd-one numerical-semigroup argument yields the stated cutoff.
Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Jeffrey Zeng (account jeffzeng) on 24 July 2026, giving "an OpenAI internal model" as the AI used:
AI-assisted, Lean-formalized partial result for #770. Use the collective-gcd, strict- definition of . Let (P(n)=\max{p\text{ prime}:p-1\mid n}) and . For every positive ,
If is odd, . More sharply, if and
, then , including cases with . These are partial results: the density, liminf, and general questions remain unresolved. Novelty and priority have not been determined. AI disclosure: an OpenAI internal model. Notes: Put . If , then , and has at most elements. For , reduced fractions , , inject into . Their count is , so or gives a contradiction. For and even , Dirichlet gives with and , so every satisfies ; hence , contradicting . For odd , all elements of are squares and the least quadratic nonresidue is at most (\lceil\sqrt q\rceil), forcing . Fermat gives . The restriction is necessary: has but .
Covers. The bound along the odd integers, hence a negative answer to the question whether holds uniformly in , together with the stated bounds on . It does not give the order of and says nothing about for even , in particular nothing about the case prime in which Erdős expected ; the problem's request for good bounds is not settled by it.
Standing. The listing says the result is partial and that its novelty and
priority are undetermined; it says the central claims have a Lean
formalization without sorry, but links no Lean source, build record or
certificate, so no formalization is linked here. The site's label is
unchanged, its page was last edited on 1 October 2025 and the tab showed no
comment on the entry as of 2026-10-07; no review by anyone outside the
claimant is recorded, and the corpus's reconstruction on the source card is
author-recorded compilation, not acceptance evidence. The claim is therefore
claimed. Samuel Korsky's later listing, on
Korsky's claim page,
starts from the same subgroup observation and reaches a smaller exponent for
odd by a different route; Korsky's manuscript cites this listing without
using it. Star Fleet Math's Lean disproof of the bound, whose Star Fleet
Math entry is dated ten days before this listing, is on
its claim page;
neither is known to cite the other.