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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. There is an absolute constant cc such that every graph with average degree at least cc, and so every graph with minimum degree at least cc, contains a cycle of length 2k2^k for some k≥2k\ge2. The result is Corollary 1.3 of H. Liu and R. Montgomery, A solution to Erdős and Hajnal's odd cycle problem, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (2023), 1191--1234, first posted as arXiv:2010.15802 on 2020-10-29 (the claim's date): there is d0d_0 such that for every increasing sequence (σi)i≥1(\sigma_i)_{i\ge1} of positive even integers with σi+1≤exp⁡(σi1/10)\sigma_{i+1}\le\exp(\sigma_i^{1/10}), every graph with average degree at least max⁡{d0,σ12}\max\{d_0,\sigma_1^2\} contains a cycle of length σi\sigma_i for some ii. The corpus states the corollary on its result page, deduced there from the even-cycle interval theorem, Theorem 1.1. Since log⁡(2x)=o(x1/10)\log(2x)=o(x^{1/10}), the powers of two satisfy the growth condition from some index i0≥2i_0\ge2 on, and the tail (2i)i≥i0(2^i)_{i\ge i_0} gives the claim with c=max⁡{d0,4i0}c=\max\{d_0,4^{i_0}\}. The same corollary is the second accepted claim of Problem 72.

Covers. The statement of Problem 64 for every graph whose average degree is at least max⁡{d0,4i0}\max\{d_0,4^{i_0}\}, in particular for every graph of minimum degree at least that constant; the cycle found has length 2k2^k with k≥i0≥2k\ge i_0\ge2. Neither d0d_0 nor i0i_0 is made explicit in the paper, and the threshold is far above 33, so graphs of minimum degree between 33 and the constant are not covered. The site's remark credits the paper with the affirmative answer once the minimum degree exceeds an absolute constant, which refutes the stronger expectation of Erdős and Gyárfás that for every rr some graph of minimum degree rr avoids all such cycles.

Depends on. No page of this wiki: the corollary is the paper's own, recorded on its library result page.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is a publication in the Journal of the American Mathematical Society (published online 2023-03-31). The site's curator credits the paper with the case of large minimum degree while labeling the problem FALSIFIABLE, so the curator's remark is commentary on an open problem and is not listed as reviewed evidence. The corpus's source card reconstructs the proof from the arXiv v2 manuscript; that reconstruction is incomplete at Lemma 3.13's final reservoir compatibility, where the selected path is not shown to avoid earlier selected reservoirs, and it is author-recorded, not independently reviewed. This concerns the compilation and not the published result; the acceptance recorded here rests on the publication.