Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. If a graph has average degree , then
where is the set of distinct cycle lengths of and is the natural logarithm. This is Corollary 1.2 of H. Liu and R. Montgomery, A solution to Erdős and Hajnal's odd cycle problem, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (2023), 1191--1234, first posted as arXiv:2010.15802 on 2020-10-29 (the claim's date). It is deduced (p. 3) from Theorem 1.1, which gives every even cycle length in for some once is large, by summing the reciprocals of the even integers in that interval; the corpus's digest records the corollary. The complete balanced bipartite graph , with average degree and cycle lengths , has sum , so the constant is sharp. In the notation of Problem 65, a graph with vertices and edges has average degree , so for large , the asymptotically sharp form of the first question's bound. The same paper's Corollary 1.3 is an accepted claim of Problem 64 and of Problem 72.
Covers. The first question for every sufficiently large , with the sharp constant . The threshold beyond which Theorem 1.1 applies is not made explicit, so smaller are not covered by this page; the earlier bound of Gyárfás, Komlós and Szemerédi, on its claim page, settles the part. Nothing on the second question: sharpness of the constant does not identify the minimizer.
Depends on. No page of this wiki: the corollary is the paper's own, recorded on its library digest.
Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is a publication in the Journal of the American Mathematical Society (published online 2023-03-31). The site's commentary credits the paper with the asymptotically sharp bound while labeling the problem OPEN, so the commentary is not listed as reviewed evidence. The corpus's source card reconstructs the proof from the arXiv v2 manuscript; that reconstruction is incomplete at Lemma 3.13's final reservoir compatibility, where the selected path is not shown to avoid earlier selected reservoirs, and it is author-recorded, not independently reviewed. This concerns the compilation and not the published result; the acceptance recorded here rests on the publication.