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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. If a graph GG has average degree dd, then

∑ℓ∈C(G)1ℓ≥(12−od(1))log⁡d,\sum_{\ell\in C(G)}\frac1\ell\ge\left(\frac12-o_d(1)\right)\log d,

where C(G)C(G) is the set of distinct cycle lengths of GG and log⁡\log is the natural logarithm. This is Corollary 1.2 of H. Liu and R. Montgomery, A solution to Erdős and Hajnal's odd cycle problem, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 36 (2023), 1191--1234, first posted as arXiv:2010.15802 on 2020-10-29 (the claim's date). It is deduced (p. 3) from Theorem 1.1, which gives every even cycle length in [log⁡8L,L][\log^8L,L] for some L≥d/(10log⁡12d)L\ge d/(10\log^{12}d) once dd is large, by summing the reciprocals of the even integers in that interval; the corpus's digest records the corollary. The complete balanced bipartite graph Km,mK_{m,m}, with average degree mm and cycle lengths 4,6,…,2m4,6,\dots,2m, has sum (12+o(1))log⁡m(\tfrac12+o(1))\log m, so the constant 12\tfrac12 is sharp. In the notation of Problem 65, a graph with nn vertices and knkn edges has average degree 2k2k, so ∑1/ai≥(12−ok(1))log⁡k\sum1/a_i\ge(\tfrac12-o_k(1))\log k for large kk, the asymptotically sharp form of the first question's bound. The same paper's Corollary 1.3 is an accepted claim of Problem 64 and of Problem 72.

Covers. The first question for every sufficiently large kk, with the sharp constant 12\tfrac12. The threshold beyond which Theorem 1.1 applies is not made explicit, so smaller kk are not covered by this page; the earlier bound of Gyárfás, Komlós and Szemerédi, on its claim page, settles the part. Nothing on the second question: sharpness of the constant does not identify the minimizer.

Depends on. No page of this wiki: the corollary is the paper's own, recorded on its library digest.

Acceptance. Refereed: the paper is a publication in the Journal of the American Mathematical Society (published online 2023-03-31). The site's commentary credits the paper with the asymptotically sharp bound while labeling the problem OPEN, so the commentary is not listed as reviewed evidence. The corpus's source card reconstructs the proof from the arXiv v2 manuscript; that reconstruction is incomplete at Lemma 3.13's final reservoir compatibility, where the selected path is not shown to avoid earlier selected reservoirs, and it is author-recorded, not independently reviewed. This concerns the compilation and not the published result; the acceptance recorded here rests on the publication.