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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. The statement of Problem 571 holds: for every rational α∈[1,2)\alpha\in[1,2) there is a finite bipartite graph GG with ex(n;G)≍nα\mathrm{ex}(n;G)\asymp n^\alpha, that is, constants c,C>0c,C>0 and n0n_0 with cnα≤ex(n,G)≤Cnαcn^\alpha\le\mathrm{ex}(n,G)\le Cn^\alpha for n≥n0n\ge n_0, the graph and constants depending on α\alpha. The proof works with rooted graphs: writing α=2−a/b\alpha=2-a/b with 0<a≤b0<a\le b, a balance inequality on the internal vertices gives, by a finite-field polynomial construction, a lower bound of order n2−a/bn^{2-a/b} for a suitable rooted power, while suspension and the replacement of every edge by a path with two hubs preserve the upper bound and move the parameter pair by (a,b)↦(a+kb,a+(k+1)b)(a,b)\mapsto(a+kb,a+(k+1)b) for k≥0k\ge0; integer division and induction then reach every pair a≤ba\le b, and one rooted power of the resulting model is the forbidden graph. The complete reconstruction is Theorem 1.1 of the source card, which also records the qualifications the printed exposition needs (the nonemptiness of a model's internal set, adjacent roots and root promotion, and the two operations' difference at zero length). Bukh and Conlon had proved the analog for a finite forbidden family, and the rooted-graph framework is theirs; no priority claim for the ingredients is made here.

Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by GPT-6 Astra (account TFBloom) on 3 September 2026, giving "GPT-6 Astra" as the AI used:

In a run of a pre-release version of GPT-6 Astra by Epoch AI, a solution was formalised: for any rational α∈[1,2)\alpha\in [1,2) there exists a bipartite graph GG such that ex(n;G)≍nα\mathrm{ex}(n;G)\asymp n^\alpha. Notes: I have added a (lacking!) informal exposition of this proof to the proof expositions section. I have also asked GPT to generate a human-readable PDF of the proof from the Lean formalisation, linked to below. This has the usual problems with AI quality of exposition, and both this and the informal exposition I have written should be viewed as a placeholder until a proper writeup of this proof can be prepared (volunteers welcome!).

Claimant and postings. The claimant is Tom Adamczewski, the name the publication carries: the proof repository the site's proof claim links, pinned above, is Adamczewski's, and the FrontierMath Erdős paper of Adamczewski and Bloom (arXiv:2609.25050, v1 6 September 2026; its Appendix B.5, Theorem 5, in Epoch AI's report linked above) records the resolution. The proof was found by GPT-6 Astra, which the site's proof-claim entry names as its claimant and describes as a pre-release version of GPT-6 Astra run by Epoch AI; the entry's summary says the solution was formalized in that run. The entry was submitted on the site's proof-claim tab by the site's curator, T. F. Bloom, on 3 September 2026, the date this page is named by, with the seven-page exposition linked above, which is unsigned prose that GPT generated from the formal proof at the curator's request. The resolution module linked above is the formalization GPT-6 Astra produced in that run, published in the claimant's repository with mechanical edits, the import line and eight one-line additions for the Mathlib port; Challenge.lean in that repository states the compared theorem and Solution.lean imports the proof module. It is a link on this page and not a page of its own. The second Lean link, in the Jayyhk/erdos-lean repository (commit of 5 September 2026), is a copy of that module with the same header, in 10,323 lines against the module's 10,390: it lacks two unused lemmas (SubdivisionPowers.edge_inr and ChainCounting.endpoints_notMem_interior) and 47 blank lines, opens namespace Erdos571 at its head and appends a #print axioms check; it names no author and is not an independent proof, so it too is a link on this page. The formal-conjectures statement file for the problem, added on 7 September 2026, points to that copy through its formal_proof attribute (added 18 September 2026) and records the problem as solved; a statement file is not a formalization and the entry is not acceptance evidence.

Depends on. Theorem 1.1 of the library card, the reconstruction the informal claim rests on; nothing in this wiki. The acceptance rests on the Lean build.

Acceptance. Formalized. This corpus's verification built the repository at the pinned commit of 2026-09-03 (Lean v4.28.0, Mathlib v4.28.0), compiling the resolution module Erdos571_325usd_42h, which Solution.lean imports, and checked the axioms of Erdos571.erdos_571 in the Solution environment; they are exactly propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound. The repository's comparator challenge Challenge.lean pins that declaration, whose statement uses only Mathlib definitions, and the fingerprint of the proved declaration was found identical to the challenge. The compared statement is the Statement exactly, audited clause by clause: for every rational α\alpha with 1≤α<21\le\alpha<2 there are q∈Nq\in\mathbb N and a bipartite simple graph GG on Fin q whose Mathlib extremalNumber, the largest edge count of a graph on Fin n containing no copy of GG, copies not necessarily induced, is IsTheta atTop to the real power nαn^\alpha, which is two positive constants c,Cc,C and a threshold beyond which cnα≤ex(n;G)≤Cnαcn^\alpha\le\mathrm{ex}(n;G)\le Cn^\alpha, the graph and constants depending on α\alpha. The endpoint α=1\alpha=1 is a genuine instance on both sides, and no degenerate witness, an empty, edgeless or single-edge GG, satisfies the two-sided bound, since its extremal number is eventually 00, so nothing is vacuous. The Formal Conjectures statement file for the problem, at the commit linked on the problem page, states the same proposition. Not reviewed: the site labels the problem proved and formalized and its curator credits the proof, but the curator submitted proof claim 243, calling the curator's own informal exposition lacking and both expositions placeholders until a proper write-up is prepared, and is a co-author of the FrontierMath Erdős paper, so that credit is not an independent review, and no outside reviewer has published an examination. Not refereed: the exposition is preliminary, the FrontierMath Erdős paper is a preprint, and that paper's Appendix B.5 (September 2026) says the result's relation to earlier work needs expert study. A bounded search (arXiv version records, the public repository, the July 2026 Jiang--Longbrake--Yepremyan preprint) found no replacement proof or correction; it establishes neither priority nor publication acceptance.

Read depth. The seven pages of the exposition were read and reconstructed on the card's proof pages; the Lean source was read at its challenge statement, principal declarations and final theorem, and its compared statement was audited clause by clause, as the Acceptance paragraph records.