Wiki
Wiki

Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

Updated


Claim. Every edge-coloring of K26K_{26} with five colors has a set of six vertices on which some color does not appear: the case r=5r=5 of Problem 617. Together with the coloring of K25K_{25} from the affine plane over F5\mathbb F_5 (six parallel classes merged to five colors), in which every six vertices see all five colors, this shows that 2626 is the least order at which every five-coloring has six vertices missing a color, which the preprint states as R(6;5,4)=26R(6;5,4)=26. This is Theorem 1.1 of Robert Sneiderman, The five-color case of an Erdős–Gyárfás balanced-coloring problem, a 15-page preprint published in the author's repository on 2026-07-18 (the repository's first commit) and posted to the site's proof-claim tab the same day; its digest is on its card. The argument supposes a counterexample and looks at each color as a graph: every six vertices span between one and eleven edges of it (the other four colors must appear), so its independence and clique numbers are at most five; a least color has at most 6565 edges; the Kang--Pikhurko bound for non-rr-partite Kr+1K_{r+1}-free graphs and a minimum-degree decomposition force every color class to have exactly 6565 edges, and the equality cases then contradict the local bounds. Brooks's theorem and the Kang--Pikhurko theorem with its equality classification are the external inputs.

Submission note. Posted to erdosproblems.com as a proof claim by Rob Sneiderman (account RobSneiderman) on 18 July 2026, giving "GPT 5.6 Sol" as the AI used:

We claim this proves that every five-coloring of K26K_{26} contains six vertices whose induced edges omit a color. Under a hypothetical counterexample, each color graph has independence number at most five and every six-set spans between one and eleven edges. Kang–Pikhurko bounds and minimum-degree decompositions force every color class to have exactly 65 edges, after which the equality cases contradict the local bounds. Together with the affine-plane construction on F52\mathbb F_5^2, this gives R(6;5,4)=26R(6;5,4)=26.

Covers. The fixed case r=5r=5: no balanced five-coloring of K26K_{26} exists, so every five-coloring of KnK_n with n≥26n\ge26 has six vertices missing a color, while K25K_{25} has a coloring without. Nothing is claimed for any other rr; the preprint says so.

Depends on. Nothing in this wiki; the inputs are refereed theorems cited in the preprint.

Formalization. Ramazan Kara, Machine verification of the fixed r=5 case of Erdős Problem 617, an eleven-page preprint dated 24 July 2026 with the repository RamazanKara/erdos-617-r5-formal-verification and a Zenodo record (the formalization and record links above; the preprint's digest is on its card), formalizes this argument in Lean 4, ending in the declaration Erdos617.e058Problem617AtFive : Problem617At 5, where Problem617At r is the problem's assertion at a fixed rr over edge labelings of the complete graph. The preprint says it is a separate verification project and not authorship or external review of the argument. The structural reduction (the local edge bounds on six-sets, the least color with at most 6565 edges, the density layers forcing exactly 6565 edges per color) is formalized directly; one finite endpoint, that no 2626-vertex graph is 55-regular, admissible, K6K_6-free and free of independent six-sets, is proved from 8989 exhaustive leaves, each an LRAT refutation imported into Lean through Mathlib's LRAT machinery, with kernel-evaluated symmetry and coverage tables bridging the propositional formulas to the graph statement. The author's audit of the exact committed source reports the axioms propext, Classical.choice and Quot.sound only, no sorryAx and no project axiom; the repository's README states that neither the formalization nor the preprint has completed independent expert review. The commit the preprint names for its final audit is not in the public repository, whose README says its history was rewritten to remove host paths; the formalization link above pins the public head of 24 July 2026. The corpus has not built this Lean development, so it gives no formalized evidence.

Standing. Claimed. The preprint is unrefereed, and the proof-claim entry names GPT 5.6 Sol as the system used; the site's label is FALSIFIABLE. The claim carries three comments (23 to 25 July 2026): Johan Land reports an independent, AI-assisted proof of the same case by a different route (edge-floor chains with a K21K_{21} obstruction and a degree-amplified endgame), without a posted argument; Kara announces the formalization above, which Kara calls an independent machine verification of the r=5r=5 case only, substantially AI-assisted and without independent expert review; and the claimant replies. Kara is independent of Sneiderman, and Kara's project is a formalization of the argument, not a review of the written proof; none of these is acceptance evidence. Three other proofs of the same case are the claims of Silverstein, Rose and Winter. A partial claim derives nothing for the problem's standing.