Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
The claim. Every triangle-free graph on vertices with average degree satisfies : Theorem 2 of M. Ajtai, J. Komlós and E. Szemerédi, A note on Ramsey numbers, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 29 (1980), no. 3, 354--360, printed p. 355, paged at its result page of the source card. The paper's Note says that no attempt is made to find the best constant, and its Remark 2 (p. 357) says the bound is best possible up to the constant for , by a random graph with the vertices of its triangles deleted. In the letters of Problem 802 this is the displayed bound for , with the constant . The 1981 paper of Ajtai, Erdős, Komlós and Szemerédi, which poses the question for every fixed , restates the theorem as its Theorem 1 and calls it best possible up to a constant multiple; Shearer's 1983 note gives a simpler proof with the better constant .
Covers. The case of the question, for every and every average degree . Not covered: every , which the question poses separately for each fixed and which the accepted full claim on the release's page settles.
Depends on. Nothing in this wiki: the proof (pp. 355--357, an induction deleting a vertex and its neighborhood) is the paper's own.
Acceptance. Refereed: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, volume
29 (1980), no. 3, 354--360; Crossref dates the issue November 1980, and the
page name uses the first day of that month. The site's commentary credits the
paper with the case , but the site's label is OPEN so
that credit is not listed as reviewed; the site's label concerns the
question for . Proof coverage is statement depth with the proof at
structure depth.