Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. Every -vertex graph in which every seven vertices contain an independent set of size (in the paper's notation, ) has independence number . This is Theorem 1.3 of M. Bucić and B. Sudakov, Large independent sets from local considerations, Combinatorica 43 (2023), no. 3, 505--546, first posted as arXiv:2007.03667 on 2020-07-07; the corpus states it on its result page. Passing to the complement, a graph in which every seven vertices span a triangle has , and its cliques are the independent sets of , so the of Problem 813, the least clique number of such a graph, satisfies
For every and all large this exceeds , so the first displayed inequality, for some constant , holds. The paper's sentence before the theorem attributes the case to Erdős and Hajnal, with their bounds and and their conjecture that neither is tight, and says the theorem confirms the first of those conjectures. The proof is Section 2.2 (pp. 10--17 of arXiv v3): a graph with is, up to few vertices, -free and free of the blow-up of with parts , and a Ramsey-type bound for against an independent set gives the exponent; the general Theorem 1.2 of the paper already gives at . The authors ask (Question 4.2, p. 25) whether is the truth and name as the natural limit of their method.
Covers. The first inequality of the problem, , for every constant . Not covered: the second inequality, for some , for which the only upper bound in the sources is Erdős and Hajnal's and which the paper leaves open, asking the opposite as its Question 4.2 (whether always holds); and whether or any larger exponent works.
Depends on. No page of this wiki. The passage from the paper's complement form to is the one-line remark the problem page records.
Acceptance. Refereed: Combinatorica, volume 43, issue 3 (2023), pages
505--546, published online 4 May 2023 (Crossref record read). The
site's curator, T. F. Bloom, records the bound and
credits it to this paper in the problem's commentary, but the site labels the
problem OPEN, so that commentary is not acceptance and no reviewed evidence is
listed. The
source card
cites the arXiv version v3 (14 January 2023); Theorem 1.3, Theorem 1.2 and the
Erdős--Hajnal sentence are checked statements (p. 2), the proof is not checked,
and the locators are those of v3.