Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.
Updated
Claim. P. Bártfai, solution of Problem 10 of the 1959 Schweitzer
competition, a problem posed by Erdős, Mat. Lapok 11 (1960), 175--176 (the
site's title: Solution of a problem posed by P. Erdős; dated by the volume's
year, which names this page). The published solution, a reformulation of the
solution the journal credits to Bártfai
(solution_p175),
proves that every loopless graph with vertices and edges,
, contains a self-avoiding closed line with an even number of edges,
and that triangles sharing a vertex show edges do not suffice. The
proof finds two vertices joined by three internally disjoint paths, a theta
subgraph, and picks the even cycle among its three cycles. Bollobás and Erdős
(Mat. Lapok 13 (1962), pp. 143--144) state that this proof also gives two
vertices joined by three paths sharing only their endpoints, and so
and , crediting Bártfai's proof. At the
parameters of Problem 915 with
, a graph with vertices and edges has two vertices joined
by three internally disjoint paths, and so also by three edge-disjoint ones.
The claim value is proved: the answer at is yes under either reading.
Covers. The case , for every , under the vertex-disjoint reading and hence the edge-disjoint one; nothing for .
Depends on. [[../library/extremal_graph_theory/bollobas_1962_grafelmeleti_szelsoertekekre_vonatkozo_problemakrol_extremal_problems/theorem_p144|Bollobás and Erdős's theorem ]], which states the three-path consequence of this proof.
Acceptance. Refereed: published in Matematikai Lapok, cited with its venue
above. The site credits Bártfai with in its commentary, but its SOLVED
label rests on the disproof for , so the credit does not settle this
part and reviewed is not listed. The source has a library
source card;
the link above is the record of the repository that hosts the volume.