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Research notes on every problem, and a library of the papers behind them. Built from the open erdos repository.

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Claim. B. A. Sørensen and C. Thomassen, On kk-rails in graphs, J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B 17 (1974), no. 2, 143--159, write fk(n)f_k(n) for the least number of edges forcing a kk-rail, two vertices joined by kk internally disjoint paths, in a graph on nn vertices; this is the site's km(n)k_m(n). Their Theorem 4 (p. 158) gives f5(n)=⌊83n⌋−3f_5(n)=\lfloor\frac83n\rfloor-3 for n≥6n\ge6, n≠7n\ne7, n≠12n\ne12, with f5(7)=16f_5(7)=16 and f5(12)=28f_5(12)=28, and their Corollary 2(a) (p. 156) gives fk(n)>k(k−1)−22k−3(n−k)f_k(n)>\frac{k(k-1)-2}{2k-3}(n-k) for infinitely many nn for each k≥5k\ge5. The conjecture of Problem 915, read for internally disjoint paths, says fk((k−1)p+1)=12k(k−1)p+1f_k((k-1)p+1)=\frac12k(k-1)p+1 and so fk(n)/n→k2f_k(n)/n\to\frac k2; the corollary's slope exceeds k2\frac k2 by k−42(2k−3)\frac{k-4}{2(2k-3)}, so the conjecture fails for every k≥5k\ge5, as the paper's introduction states (p. 144). At k=5k=5 the exact value does the same job at the problem's own parameters: f5(1+4n)=⌊83(4n+1)⌋−3f_5(1+4n)=\lfloor\frac83(4n+1)\rfloor-3 exceeds 1+10n1+10n from n=4n=4 on. The paper's Theorem 3 (p. 149) proves the conjectured bound at k=5k=5 for 3-connected graphs.

The page targets the vertex-disjoint reading of the question, under which the statement is asserted for every m≥2m\ge2 and n≥1n\ge1; the corollary refutes it for every m≥5m\ge5 (it holds for m≤4m\le4 by Bártfai, Bollobás and Erdős, and Bollobás), so the claim is a full disproof. The edge-disjoint reading, under which the conjecture is true for every mm by Mader's theorem, is recorded as a variant on Mader's claim page. The first published counterexample, at m=5m=5, is Leonard's.

Acceptance. Refereed: Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B (volume 17, issue 2, pp. 143--159, issued October 1974 by its Crossref record, accessed 2026-10-07; the day is the issue's nominal first day, used for this page's date). Reviewed: the site's curator (T. F. Bloom), independent of the authors, credits the paper with the exact k5(n)k_5(n) and the general lower bound in the problem's commentary, and the thread post of 27 October 2025 that led to the label describes the paper as disproving the question for all k≥5k\ge5 while proving the k=5k=5 case for 3-connected graphs. The source, the publisher's open-archive file, has a library source card. Read depth: Theorems 3 and 4 and Corollary 2; Lemma 5 behind the corollary and the value f5(12)=28f_5(12)=28 are printed without proof, and no proof is checked. The acceptance rests on the publication and the site's acceptance; nothing is independently reviewed by this project.

Formalization. The file src/latest/ErdosProblems/Erdos915.lean of Alexeev's repository plby/lean-proofs, linked above at the repository's head of 15 September 2026, declares itself a Lean formalization of this paper's result, naming Sørensen and Thomassen as its informal authors and the AI systems Codex and GPT-5.6 Sol as its formal authors. It takes the internally vertex-disjoint reading of the question and refutes the conjecture, quantified over all m≥2m\ge2 and n≥1n\ge1 (its definition Erdos915VertexClaim), with an explicit graph on 17=1+4⋅(5−1)17=1+4\cdot(5-1) vertices and 41=1+4⋅(52)41=1+4\cdot\binom52 edges (its theorem not_erdos_915), the case m=5m=5, n=4n=4, consistent with Theorem 4's f5(17)=42f_5(17)=42; the file carries a #print axioms line. The formal-conjectures statement erdos_915 names it in its formal_proof attribute (the problem page records that file). This project has not built, replayed or audited it, so the page lists no formalized evidence.