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Problem 854

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claims/: The 3 claim pages of Problem 854, one per claimant's result; the problem's standing derives from them.


Statement. Let nkn_k denote the kkth primorial, i.e. the product of the first kk primes.

If 1=a1<a2<⋯aϕ(nk)=nk−11=a_1<a_2<\cdots a_{\phi(n_k)}=n_k-1 is the sequence of integers coprime to nkn_k, then estimate the smallest even integer not of the form ai+1−aia_{i+1}-a_i. Are there

≫max⁡i(ai+1−ai)\gg \max_i (a_{i+1}-a_i)

many even integers of the form aj+1−aja_{j+1}-a_j?

Status. Open. The site's label is OPEN (page last edited 4 November 2025). Its proof-claim tab carries one partial claim, submitted 2026-08-20 by the forum account DottedCalculator, the claimant, with a five-page write-up signed by the AI system GPT 5.6 Sol: for every large kk, every even number up to a constant times pkp_k is a difference ai+1−aia_{i+1}-a_i, so the smallest even integer that is not such a difference is ≫pk∼klog⁡k\gg p_k\sim k\log k and ≫pk\gg p_k distinct even differences occur; the write-up says that it does not settle the displayed comparison with max⁡i(ai+1−ai)\max_i(a_{i+1}-a_i). The claim is recorded on its claim page without adoption: no comment, review or outside record was found, and nothing is reviewed here. The write-up names two earlier public lower bounds, each recorded as a claimed partial result: Ziller's 2020 preprint shows that 2,4,…,2k2,4,\ldots,2k all occur as differences, and White's working report of 27 July 2026, written with Claude, proves that the smallest even non-difference is at least (eγ−o(1))klog⁡log⁡k(e^{\gamma}-o(1))k\log\log k. A partial claim leaves the standing open.

Source. erdosproblems.com/854, accessed 2026-09-04. Cite as: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #854, https://www.erdosproblems.com/854.

References.

  • [Ob1] P. Erdős, Oberwolfach Mathematical Problems, Volume 1. Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach (Various).

Formalization. None recorded.

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