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Problem 270

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claims/: The 2 claim pages of Problem 270, one per claimant's result; the problem's standing derives from them.


Statement. Let f(n)→∞f(n)\to \infty as n→∞n\to \infty. Is it true that

∑n≥11(n+1)⋯(n+f(n))\sum_{n\geq 1} \frac{1}{(n+1)\cdots (n+f(n))}

is irrational?

Status. Disproved: Crmarić and Kovač's 2025 theorem that every positive real number is the value of such a series for some f(n)→∞f(n)\to\infty is recorded on its claim page. The site (page last edited 2025-09-28) labels the problem DISPROVED (LEAN) and credits them with the negative answer; the Lean proof behind the label is a public formalization of their argument linked from the claim page, not built or audited in this corpus. The variant with nondecreasing ff, which the statement does not impose, remains open. The case f(n)=nf(n)=n is answered yes: Kovač posted on the site's discussion thread (2026-07-12) that ∑nn!/(2n)!\sum_n n!/(2n)! equals ∑n1/(a1⋯an)\sum_n 1/(a_1\cdots a_n) with ak=4k−2a_k=4k-2, a Cantor series with increasing integer terms, hence irrational. A manuscript of August 2026 extends the argument to f(n)=an+bf(n)=an+b with 0≤b≤a0\le b\le a and claims transcendence, hence irrationality, for every a≥1a\ge1 and b≥1−ab\ge1-a; it is a pending partial claim at Lambrinoudis 2026.

Source. erdosproblems.com/270, accessed 2026-09-04. Cite as: T. F. Bloom, Erdős Problem #270, https://www.erdosproblems.com/270.

References.

  • [CrKo25] T. Crmarić and V. Kovač, On the irrationality of certain super-polynomially decaying series. arXiv:2504.18712 (2025).
  • [Ha75] Hansen, E. R., A Table of Series and Products. Prentice-Hall (1975), 87.

Formalization. Statement in formal-conjectures at the linked commit, tagged research solved, whose formal_proof attributes cite a Lean 4 proof in the public lean-proofs repository at a commit of 2026-09-15; that proof is linked from the claim page and is not built or audited in this corpus.

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